QUÉ ES UN ROYAL COLLEGE. 

Un Royal College en UK es un centro de formación con patrocinio Real y permiso para utilizar el prefijo “Royal”. Aunque en Reino Unido existen diferentes instituciones con la denominación de Royal Colleges, como las tres escuelas secundarias privadas  en Westminster, Winchester y Eton, este término se aplica normalmente a instituciones médicas.

Los colegios reales disfrutan de una posición privilegiada y ser miembro añade prestigio a licenciados en Medicina de diferentes especialidades. Se ocupan de establecer normas y supervisar la formación práctica especializada de médicos pero la responsabilidad de que esas normas se cumplan recae sobre el General Medical Council (GMC).

En Reino Unido e Irlanda la mayoría de los colegios son miembros de la Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AoMRC) y participan en actividades internacionales, sobre todo The Royal College of General Practitioners, involucrado activamente en programas internacionales para dotar a los médicos de familia de una formación relevante y de calidad.

Las calificaciones de excelencia obtenidas en los Royal Colleges son reconocidas a nivel internacional y son de igual valor en los diferentes países donde se imparten : un Member of Royal College of Physicians en Reino Unido (MRCPUK) será valorado de la misma forma  que otro que haya obtenido su titulación como Member of Royal College of Physicians en Irlanda (MRCPI).

Junto con el General Medical Council, los Royal Colleges otorgan el Certificate of Completion Training  que confirma la obtención de la especialidad.

Principales Royal Colleges:

Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (RCSEd, 1506)                                       

  • Faculty of Dental Surgery
  • Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine
  • Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care
  • Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine (FSEM)
  • Intercollegiate Faculty of Surgical Trainers

Royal College of Physicians of London (RCP, 1518)

  • Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine
  • Faculty of Occupational Medicine (Independently a member of AoMRC)
  • Intercollegiate Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine (Independently a member of AoMRC)
  • Intercollegiate Faculty of Public Health (Independently a member of AoMRC)

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (RCPSG, 1599)

  • Faculty of Dentistry
  • Faculty of Physicians
  • Faculty of Podiatric Medicine
  • Intercollegiate Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine (Independently a member of AoMRC)
  • Intercollegiate Faculty of Public Health (Independently a member of AoMRC)
  • Faculty of Surgeons
  • Faculty of Travel Medicine

Royal College of Physicians of Ireland (RCPI, 1654)

  • Joint Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine of Ireland (joint with RCSI, College of Anaesthetists of Ireland and Intensive Care Society of Ireland)
  • Faculty of Occupational Medicine
  • Faculty of Paediatrics
  • Faculty of Pathology
  • Faculty of Public Health Medicine
  • Faculty of Sports and Exercise Medicine (joint with RCSI)
  • Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE, 1681)

  • Intercollegiate Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine (Independently a member of AoMRC)
  • Intercollegiate Faculty of Public Health (Independently a member of AoMRC)

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI, 1784)

  • Faculty of Dentistry
  • Joint Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine of Ireland (joint with RCPI, College of Anaesthetists of Ireland and Intensive Care Society of Ireland)
  • Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery
  • Faculty of Radiologists
  • Faculty of Sports and Exercise Medicine (joint with RCPI)
  • Institute of Leadership

Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS, 1800)

  • Faculty of Dental Surgery
  • Faculty of General Dental Practice

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC, 1929)

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG, 1930)

  • Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare

Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP, 1952)

Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP, 1969)

Royal College of Pathologists (RCPath, 1970)

Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCPsych, 1971)

Royal College of Radiologists (RCR, 1975)

  • Faculty of Clinical Oncology
  • Faculty of Clinical Radiology

Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists (RANZCO, 1977)

Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners (RNZCGP, 1979)

Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCOphth, 1988)

Royal College of Anaesthetists (RCoA, 1992)

  • Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine
  • Faculty of Pain Medicine

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH, 1996)

Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM, 2006)

Publicación relacionada: Foundation Programme y Medical Specialty Training.